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Offense, free speech, peace, and Arun Gandhi

Arun Gandhi, grandson of Mahatma Gandhi and founder of the M. K. Gandhi Institute for Nonviolence located at the University of Rochester, NY, said some things about Jewish people in the Washington Post's On Faith column last month that have just about everybody steaming. His piece closed with this:

Apparently, in the modern world, so determined to live by the bomb, this [befriending enemies] is an alien concept. You [Israelis] don't befriend anyone, you dominate them. We have created a culture of violence (Israel and the Jews are the biggest players) and that Culture of Violence is eventually going to destroy humanity.

He also said:

Jewish identity in the past has been locked into the holocaust experience -- a German burden that the Jews have not been able to shed. It is a very good example of how a community can overplay a historic experience to the point that it begins to repulse friends...But, it seems to me the Jews today not only want the Germans to feel guilty but the whole world must regret what happened to the Jews. The world did feel sorry for the episode but when an individual or a nation refuses to forgive and move on the regret turns into anger.

And:

The Jewish identity in the future appears bleak. Any nation that remains anchored to the past is unable to move ahead and, especially a nation that believes its survival can only be ensured by weapons and bombs. In Tel Aviv in 2004 I had the opportunity to speak to some Members of Parliament and Peace activists all of whom argued that the wall and the military build-up was necessary to protect the nation and the people. In other words, I asked, you believe that you can create a snake pit -- with many deadly snakes in it -- and expect to live in the pit secure and alive? What do you mean? they countered. Well, with your superior weapons and armaments and your attitude towards your neighbors would it not be right to say that you are creating a snake pit? How can anyone live peacefully in such an atmosphere? Would it not be better to befriend those who hate you? Can you not reach out and share your technological advancement with your neighbors and build a relationship?

(sorry to quote so much, but context is everything)

University of Rochester president Joel Seligman is "surprised and deeply disappointed" by Gandhi's remarks.

Larry Fine, executive director of the Jewish Federation of Rochester, called Gandhi’s statement “reprehensible."

Gandhi apologized for the wording of his post, although he stood by its arguments. Says Seligman,

Gandhi's apology "inadequately explains his stated views, which seem fundamentally inconsistent with the core values of the University of Rochester."

"In particular I vehemently disagree with his singling out of Israel and the Jewish people as to blame for the 'culture of violence' that he believes is eventually going to destroy humanity. This kind of stereotyping is inconsistent with our core values and would be inappropriate when applied to any race, any religion, any nationality, or either gender."

Gandhi has offered to resign from the Institute, and the board plans to meet with him this week upon his return from India.

Does the reaction against Gandhi's comments have anything to do with whether they are right or not? If they are wrong, why are they automatically considered an insult? Why wouldn't the peace-loving citizens of the world prefer to correct him, or express disagreement (calmly), than howl in outrage?

Even if Gandhi's tone in the closing comments of his column (quoted at the top of the post) is a bit demeaning, he did apologize for his wording. Should he have been more careful not to be demeaning in the first place, since he claims to stand for peace and nonviolence? That's for the sheriff to decide.

He did suggest that it's possible to befriend enemies as a general rule, which belies his ideology. Even if he's wrong. I'd even say that his comments were not unfriendly. Critical, yes, but that's not synonymous with "unfriendly."

Did Gandhi stereotype Israel and Jews, as Seligman claims? Not if what he says is the truth, and even if it isn't, why is a critical comment a stereotype? He was speaking in Tel Aviv, after all. Seligman also says,

Among the University of Rochester¹s values are a commitment to promoting diversity and being a welcoming and inclusive community. We respect the religious and cultural heritages of all people, and indeed our Interfaith Chapel is an institutional expression of our commitment to support religious diversity, to encourage free and open dialogue among diverse religions in a civil manner.

I don't see how Gandhi's comments do not support this. Do you?

The pressure is on, though: Larry Fine has contacted the U of R, and, though he's quoted as saying he believes it's "up to the Institute's board to decide how to handle the matter," he also said, "We just noted our concern and told them that we would be watching to see what their response was."

This whole situation feels like the elementary school playground to me. (Take that for what it's worth ;-) )

Comments

Ghandi says: "[The Holocaust] is a very good example of how a community can overplay a historic experience... Jews today not only want the Germans to feel guilty but the whole world... The world did feel sorry for the episode but when an individual or a nation refuses to forgive and move on the regret turns into anger."

I just watched the classic movie "Judgment at Nuremberg" last night, and I'm reminded that Israel was established as a safe-haven for Jews, not only in response to Nazi death camps, but the anti-Jewish pogroms of Russian, the anti-Jewish racism that still exists in Austria and the Baltics, etc.

Ghandi is at least being naive to frame these things as a regrettable historical "episode" limited to Germany's distant past. When modern-day Iran makes public statements suggesting that Israel should be wiped off the map and hosts an international conference denying the Holocaust, intelligent people like Ghandi ought to be honest enough to say that anti-Semitism is not going to be eradicated simply by disarming Israel.

I don't think comments critical of Israel should automatically be labeled "anti-Semitic," but a great many ivory-tower intellectuals like Ghandi would pretend that there is no such thing as anti-Semitism any more, except that justifiable frustration brought on by the Jews themselves and their militarism.

That view is hopelessly childish and fails to understand what I think is a basic revulsion towards God's chosen people, one that is as strong today as it has ever been and is rooted in some sort of spiritual blindness to the hand of God in history.

Criticizing modern-day Israel and its politics is not the same as criticizing Judaism. But sometimes they do come from the same root of Jew-hatred. Ghandi's remarks don't seem to come from there, but they are perhaps worse in that he seems to believe there is no such thing in the world today.

Posted by: Charlie at January 24, 2008 10:59 AM

Hi Charlie, thanks for your comment.

I read Gandhi as basically telling Jews not to play the victim. And in this, I don't disagree with him.

Where I think he's naive is in his suggestion that enemies, in general, and Israel's enemies, specifically, can be befriended.

What do you think of the response to his comments?

Posted by: Bonnie at January 24, 2008 12:32 PM

The problem is that his suggestion is not naive, but rather a key point often made by those who view Israel as the source of the whole problem...i.e. if Israelis weren't these terrible aggressive imperialists, then the peace-loving Palestinians would be happy and there would be peace. People with such a view will sometimes also say that the Jews haven't gotten over the Shoah appropriately, and then conclude (directly or by implication) that the Israelis are part of a cycle of abuse, essentially that the Jews are not 'getting over it' but are in their turn becoming the Nazis to another people.

Gandhi's views in that post certainly raise red flags for me.

Posted by: Atlantic at January 24, 2008 7:31 PM

Bonnie, I think the response to Gandhi's comments by the U of Rochester is censorship, and there is already too much squelching of unpopular ideas on college campuses.

At most universities you may not question gender equality, sexual identity, global warming, the just cause of the Palestinians, and all sorts of accepted wisdom without getting your hand slapped, or worse. Gandhi's remarks seem uninformed to me, but not beyond the pale.

Posted by: Charlie at January 24, 2008 8:16 PM

I couldn't disagree more with Ghandi's accusation that Jews in general have "created a culture of violence" and "dominate" people.

Let's not forget that Israel is a country that is fighting for its very existence today, even at this very moment.

It appears this hostile attitude toward Israel has been the result of much revisionist history and forgetfulness. Is it easy to overreact, as Bonnie you implied? Sure, especially if you're in that category of "Jews" that Ghandi is railing against. In this, I can't blame Seligman.

But if the Jews don't stand up for their own name in the face of hostilities, who will? In truth, very few people and countries, have ever come to the defense of the Jewish state.

As I see the attitudes of Jews that I know personally and the actions of Israel, I don't find them playing the victim at all.

*Letitia*

Posted by: Letitia at January 25, 2008 12:03 PM

Letitia, I agree that some of Gandhi's comments are silly. And that's partly why the uproar is curious to me -- why take silliness seriously?

At the same time, though my knowledge of Israeli history is limited, I don't think they've been entirely innocent. And, as he said, he wasn't speaking of all Jews, just some, even if he doesn't get it quite right. I think I see what he was trying to say.

Posted by: Bonnie at January 25, 2008 9:05 PM

Bonnie,
It certainly sounds as if Ghandi is referring to all Jews. He speaks of "Jewish identity," "Jews today," and the entire nation of Israel. Who's not included?

Silly might describe his statements if he were talking about about, oh, Icelanders perhaps. But he is talking about Israel, a country that
Iran,
Jordan,
Syria,
Egypt,
Saudi Arabia,
the Palestinians,
Hamas,
Islamic Jihad,
Al Qaeda,
to name just a few,
want to eliminate off the face of the earth.

Ghandi's statements should be taken seriously insofar as they reinforce their views that Israel is a menace and illegitimate (another silly idea). He adds fuel to their fire and to their committment to kill Israeli men, women, and children. Plus, anyone willing to believe his statements will think that Israel is the perpetrator when there is no question that it is the victim.

Posted by: Letitia at January 27, 2008 4:06 AM

Letitia,

Thanks for the dialogue. Do you think that Gandhi’s apology was insincere?

There’s an interesting article at First Things by David Novak that sheds some light on Gandhi’s comments.

Posted by: Bonnie at January 27, 2008 9:51 AM

Bonnie,

If I were Jewish, I would ask "what apology?"

His statement was a classic dodge. 'I'm not sorry for what I said, just the way I said it' doesn't constitute much of an apology in my mind.

What I'd like to see are leaders like Ghandi denouncing attempts to take over/eliminate Israel by force and for Israel's enemies to seek peace and harmony. But of course, that goes against everything they have lived for since 1948.

Posted by: Letitia at January 29, 2008 12:56 PM
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