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Alive and a Life

But embryos and children are patently not the same and the law should not treat them as such.

The above is stated at the Women's Bioethics blog, of the Women's Bioethics Project. Assertions like this are tossed about without explanation, and this quote certainly deserves a bit more attention. It's actually an idea taken from an article "Sex, Lies, and Embryos." An interesting piece, it questions laws in Louisiana that provide a legal status to embryos that is equivalent to that of a born person.

I'm struck by the use of the term "patently" in this quote, however. This isn't an argument from science, rather it's an appeal to what they hope is the common view among Americans. The term patently refers to that which is obvious or plain to see. The only thing that is obvious is the size differential, but that does not speak to the question of the nature of the embryo, merely its size. So the question that has been left unaddressed by this piece is whether the embryo is a life - a person. We know that embryos can be alive or dead, because researchers are not interested in dead embryos as they are useless. Something that also deserves differentiation is the difference between pregnancy and conception, and pregnancy isn't a prerequiste to the existence of a living embryo.

Comments

I've seen that language several places that defines a living embryo by whether or not it's a "pregnancy," in terms of whether or not it's OK to kill it. I've scratched my head as to how this can be so blithely passed off as good reasoning when it's so, uh, patently disingenuous.

Another differential I've seen used in "embryo vs. child" arguments is that of development, or brain function. Again, what strikes me about this is that the whole argument is based upon unrealized potential. i.e., the embryo represents unrealized, or undeveloped, potential, therefore it's less of a life, or less valuable as a person. But the whole reason embryos are wanted for stem-cell research is because of their...potential. Their potential for other people's lives, that is.

So their value is strictly utilitarian, based upon what good they might do for another life on this earth that's farther along the continuum of development, that is sentient.

Those who think this way are not valuing life for life itself, but insofar as life might make them happy or feel secure, and not drain them in some way. A sentimental and/or fearful view of life.

Posted by: Bonnie at October 18, 2007 10:25 AM

I think this point, demanding the basis for the claim "patently" , is where we need to push the debate that persuades and wins hearts to the obvious truth... that human life is a continuum and its essence is unchanged by its phase or physical 'ability'. the biological facts have to be pushed to the forefront. That is what will absolutely shatter the illusory cover of seeming "sensibleness" and expose the nonsense of this sort of propaganda.

The question... "What,"patently" explains the biological difference of whether a human embryo or a human child are different, except in progression of development?"

I think this will get us thinking about what the difference actually is: the amount of fragility and vulnerability. The embryo is more fragile to sustain in life than a child, the child more fragile and vulnerable than a mature adult... and the law should take pains to protect humans in their most vulnerable state, such as we do with child protection laws.

Posted by: ilona at October 18, 2007 1:03 PM

...the amount of fragility and vulnerability. The embryo is more fragile to sustain in life than a child...

Absolutely, Ilona. This point should be at the forefront of the debate.

Posted by: Bonnie at October 18, 2007 2:35 PM
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