« A Snarky Post | Main | Everything you never wanted to know (about me) »

Philosophia Christi: Paul, the Areopagus Address, and Common Ground?

Anyone who knows me at all knows that the subject of common ground between believers and unbelievers is a topic I take great interest in. My position is that believers and unbelievers lack epistemic common ground and so anything that looks like agreement on the surface is just that - on the surface.

So the article, Paul before the Areopagus: Reflections on the Apostle's Encounter with Cultured Paganism" in the current Philosophia Christi has obvious interest to me. J. Daryl Charles writes:

"Paul is not waxing dishonest in seeking to establish rapport with his audience; he is, however, using wisdom in bridge-building...A very conspicuous strategy in Paul's address is the movement from general to specific. The apostle moves in calculated fashion from general revelatoin (vv. 22-9), which serves as a bridge or common ground between believer and unbeliever, to special revelation..."

We know from Romans 1 that all men know about God, I'm not disputing what Scripture says man knows. I am questioning, however, whether appeals to general revelation are rightly categorized as "common ground" arguments. This is something I've been working to articulate for some time...as some attempt to engage culture with arguments from "common ground" and appeal to Paul's visit to the Areopagus as grounds for doing so, they must remember that Paul wasn't done with his argument until he preached the risen Christ - an obvious proclamation of special revelation.

Comments

Vincent Cheung has a detailed exposition on Acts 17 in his book, Presuppositional Confrontations. In it, he opposes the typical understanding, saying that Paul is speaking from some common ground, but that Paul rather opposes everything that his hearers believed in on every single point.

The book is free for download at:

http://www.rmiweb.org/books.htm

Greg Bahnsen also has a good exposition on Acts 17, but I don't know if you can get it for free online. Maybe someone else knows?

Posted by: Amanda at July 30, 2005 7:53 PM

Amanda - thanks for your comment. I have been greatly influenced by Bahnsen on this but intentionally didn't mention him - because anyone who knows me knows I love to quote Bahnsen and Van Til on the subject. :)

Posted by: Sarah at July 30, 2005 8:29 PM

they must remember that Paul wasn't done with his argument until he preached the risen Christ - an obvious proclamation of special revelation.

Of course. If one is building a bridge to Ultimate Truth you must move from the 'common ground' of general truths to the holy ground of special revelation. Staying on the common ground side of the gulf does not get a bridge built. However, I stress that it is the Holy Spirit and not human reason and argument that is building this bridge. Human argument and reason may be the tools the Builder uses---but they are not the Bridge or the Bridge Builder.

Posted by: Debra at July 31, 2005 6:41 AM

Human argument and reason may be the tools the Builder uses---but they are not the Bridge or the Bridge Builder.

Actually I should have said "....but they are not the Bridge and we are not the Bridge Builder."

Posted by: Debra at July 31, 2005 7:05 AM

If one denies any sense of common ground between the believer and unbeliever, then they are really Kuyperian rather than Van Tilian. Listen to Bahnsen''s lecture on Kuyper and Warfield. Listen to THIS and THIS by Bahnsen.

Perhaps one will say, "Oh but I do admit a degree or sense of common ground! I do! I do!" Then why isn't this articulated at the same time when a sense of common ground is persistently denied? Are some Van Tilians sufficiently careful to distinguish themselves from Kuyperian thought? Bahnsen was. He was careful to say "no common ground IN THEORY".

If one adheres to a Kuyperian degree of perspectivism, then it seems that complete incommensurability follows. This is just as dangerous as the modernistic philosophy of "bare facts."

Posted by: YnottonY at July 31, 2005 9:49 PM

If you haven't left a comment here before, you may need to be approved before your comment will appear. Until then, it won't appear on the entry. Thanks for waiting.

About

Creative Commons License
This weblog is licensed under a Creative Commons License.