May 23, 2007

Pop Semiotics:
Cat Macros as Communication


Not long after Al Gore invented the internet, his wife Tipper uploaded a picture of the family cat launching one of the most ubiquitous trends in web culture. But over the past year, a strange subgenre called "lolcats" or "cat macros" has developed, turning a meme into a form of folk art.

As the Wikipedia entry explains, lolcats-- a portmanteau of "lol" and "cat"--are photos of cats with comedic captions created for the purpose of sharing with others on imageboards and other internet forums. The caption is characteristically formatted in a sans serif font such as Impact or Arial Black, usually in white letters with a black outline. (In fact, this type of lettering has come to define the genre, so much so that the use of other fonts and colors seem like a violation of an unwritten aesthetic code.) The caption is intentionally written with deviations from standard English spelling and syntax featuring strangely-conjugated verbs. Despite the odd construction, the syntax has, as Anil Dash notes in a post on the topic, a "fairly consistent grammar."

The cats not only speak in a form of pidgin English (which makes the captions funnier) but they also tend to use "leetspeek", a written form of slang used primarily on the internet and online video games. David McRaney explains how this peculiar brand of folk art works as communication:

[A] fusion of sorts between learned, direct language and rapid, practical digital missives takes place with Leetspeak and macros. Both relay a great deal of information in a small burst of code. Each depends on the receiver of the information having working knowledge of the culture and its references. In a sense, these serve as argots, and help identify both sides of the information transfer as belonging to the subculture where they appear. The in-joke is part of the communication. The separation of ingroup and outgroup helps drive the rapid evolution of both leetspeak and macros.

The appeal of cat macros is that they can be enjoyed as folk art, even by those who are in the "outgroup." Listed below are a few of the various sub-genres:

Invisible objects




Variations on the gamer meme "I'm in ur..."






Expressing a desire not to be eaten




Confessions of what they have eaten


Variation on "I has.."



Character cats



Explanations of their behavior







Various non sequiters





More cat macros can be found in the following galleries (Caution: some images contain crude language):

See also:

Other posts in this series:

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comments
Readmore writes:

1

That is some of the strangest stuff I've ever seen. At first I thought you meant it was some kind of variation on steganography--but that would have been too "normal".

posted on 05.23.2007 6:18 AM
John M. writes:

2

I'm a cat guy but this is over the top.

posted on 05.23.2007 8:34 AM
Collin Brendemuehl writes:

3

As an anti-cat person (I enjoyed Alf), cats deserve all the punishment they receive. And more. Send them to "catmo" for their just deserts.

;-)

posted on 05.23.2007 11:20 AM
ken mac writes:

4

Slow day?

posted on 05.23.2007 1:46 PM
macht writes:

5

Joe, have you read the pidgin bible?

posted on 05.23.2007 3:51 PM
Josh S. writes:

6

And thus it penetrates another subculture. I has enough.

posted on 05.23.2007 6:10 PM
Rob V. writes:

7

The timing of this post is creepy! I was JUST looking at ICanHasCheezburger.com the other day because I kept seeing it as the number one site at wordpress.com and decided to check it out. Was NOT prepared! I was fascinated by the pidgin English. Thanks for the post, I had no idea how widespread this was.

What a strange race we humans are...

posted on 05.24.2007 11:43 AM
Chublogga writes:

8

Somebody recently sent me a cat picture.

So naturally I had to jump on the bandwagon:
http://farm1.static.flickr.com/194/512602973_b7e2f90d68_o.jpg

posted on 05.24.2007 4:50 PM
giggling writes:

9

haha sweet. i loved SHORYUKEN. =D

posted on 05.25.2007 9:36 AM
Bonnie writes:

10

My kids laughed themselves silly over these -- what does that tell you? (about my kids, yeah)

posted on 05.25.2007 7:39 PM
Wonders for Oyarsa writes:

11

John W, there HAS to be a way to tie the Iraq war into this somehow... ;-)

posted on 05.29.2007 12:04 AM
Minnieh writes:

12

LOLZ. I practically pissed myself. ;]] I liked the "Dnt worii, i iz from tech support" one.

A LOT.

posted on 10.10.2007 12:58 PM
Duncan Cornes writes:

13

mmmhhhhhhh Kitty
I wants one

posted on 01.23.2008 5:20 PM
Duncan writes:

14

mmmhhhhhhh Kitty
I wants one

posted on 01.23.2008 5:20 PM
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