April 12, 2007

The Lists:
30 Essential Books for Students and Autodidacts


For a segment on Hugh Hewitt's radio show, John Mark Reynolds compiled a list of thirty books that every college student should read. Since John Mark is the founder of the Torrey Honors Institute at Biola University its not surprising to see that his list contains many of the standard works common to a "great books" programs. Indeed, while I might quibble over a few of the selections (Satre's No Exit? Really?) it would be difficult to improve on the excellent selections he's chosen.

Reading the list, though, got me to thinking about what books should be read after those thirty. What works should the young collegian or autodidact turn to next? Because I think the primary need of young adults is to learn to think critically and creatively I've chosen fifteen pairs--presumably to be read together--to help them on that task:

Tom Wolfe From Bauhaus to Our House | Tom Wolfe The Painted Word

The best book on modern architecture and the best book on modern art by the best essayist in the modern world.

Paul Johnson Modern Times | C.S. Lewis The Abolition of Man

The two most essential books for understanding the 20th century.

Sun Tzu The Art of War | U.S. Marine Corps Warfighting

The key primers on warfare and strategy. (Note: Here is an online copy of Warfighting (PDF))

Plutarch Lives | Gary Wills Lincoln at Gettysburg

Although biographical in format, these works transcend the genre, illuminating not only the subjects but the reader as well.

Solomon Proverbs | Hugh Hewitt In, But Not Of

Practical wisdom is one of the most neglected areas in education. The book of Proverbs is the greatest guide to practical wisdom every produced. Hewitt's book, while written for Christians, is one of the best modern example of a vade mecum

Edwin Abbot Flatland | Jostein Gardner Sophie's World: A Novel About the History of Philosophy

Math and philosophy are cleverly illuminated in this pair of intriguing books.

E.D. Swinton The Defense of Duffer's Drift | Orson Scott Card Enders Game

Swinton's book teaches tactical thinking using an intriguing series of dreams. Card's book also provides lessons on tactics in one of the best science fiction books ever written. Both are on the Marine Corps Professional Reading List. (Note: Here is an online version of Duffer's Drift)

George Lakoff Metaphors We Live By | Copi Introduction to Logic

Anyone who wants to become a better thinker should learn how metaphors and logic work. These are two of best books on those subjects.

Malcolm Gladwell The Tipping Point | Michael Lewis Moneyball

Two masterworks by a pair of the most creative nonfiction writers in America.

Mortimer Adler How to Read a Book | Strunk and White The Elements of Style

The two reference books that every student should read, study, and digest.

Neil Postman Technopoly | Neil Postman Amusing Ourselves to Death

Postman was not only our most astute media critic but one of the most prophetic voices of the last thirty years. Essential reading for understanding how our culture is shaped by media and technology.

Richard Tarnas The Passion of the Western Mind | Jacques Barzun From Dawn to Decadence

Big, bold, broad surveys of intellectual history.

Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye | Alexander Solzenitzhen's One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovitch

While we may find ourselves trapped by location -- whether in a Soviet gulag or in Lorain, Ohio -- our freedom is dictated by our will. While the short novels by Solzenitzhen and Morrison may not appear to have much in common, both show how our beliefs can either set us free or trap us within ourselves.

Henry Hazlitt Economics in One Lesson | Charles Wheelan Naked Economics

The dismal science made slightly less dismal. Each will change the way you think about economics, and therefore how you think about life.

Tom Morris If Aristotle Ran General Motors | Vamos and Lidsky Fast Company's Greatest Hits

Although these books would be filed in the Management section of the bookstore, each shows that "business" is about more than making money. Morris is a superb philosopher who shows how Aristotle ideas on truth, beauty, goodness, and unity should shape our lives. In compiling their "greatest hits", Fast Company, the most fascinating business magazine of the last century, has produced an indispensable collection of innovative ideas.

[Note: Since this list is for all college students, I've tried to leave off books that I thought would only appeal to Christians.]

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comments
David Marcoe writes:

1

Let me recommend a few others:

(Cardinal) John Henry Newman The Idea of a University | John Comenius The Labyrinth of the World and The Paradise of the Heart

The first is a seminal work and the foundational classic on the purpose of higher education and its connection to the Christian life. The other is an allegorical work written by the "father of modern education" and shares some of its spirit with Ecclesiastes.

John Calvin Institutes of the Christian Religion | Abraham Kuyper Lectures on Calvinism

Even Jacob Arminius called Calvin's works more edifying than the Early Church Fathers and Kuyper provides, arguably, the best modern update. I'm surprised you didn't include Kuyper's lectures, Joe.

Peter Kreeft Socratic Logic | A Shorter Summa: The Essential Philosophical Passages of Saint Thomas Aquinas' Summa Theologica

Kreeft's Socratic Logic is not just about the method, but is "a text using Socratic Method, Platonic Questions, and Aristotelean Principles." It's a nice follow up to Copi's work and dovetails nicely into a A Shorter Summa, (also by Kreeft) a guided tour one of the most influential thinkers in Western philosophy, who built on and revised Augustine's neo-Platonic framework with his own neo-Aristotelean thinking.

posted on 04.12.2007 3:53 AM
David Marcoe writes:

2

Let me recommend a few others:

(Cardinal) John Henry Newman The Idea of a University | John Comenius The Labyrinth of the World and The Paradise of the Heart

The first is a seminal work and the foundational classic on the purpose of higher education and its connection to the Christian life. The other is an allegorical work written by the "father of modern education" and shares some of its spirit with Ecclesiastes.

John Calvin Institutes of the Christian Religion | Abraham Kuyper Lectures on Calvinism

Even Jacob Arminius called Calvin's works more edifying than the Early Church Fathers and Kuyper provides, arguably, the best modern update. I'm surprised you didn't include Kuyper's lectures, Joe.

Peter Kreeft Socratic Logic | A Shorter Summa: The Essential Philosophical Passages of Saint Thomas Aquinas' Summa Theologica

Kreeft's Socratic Logic is not just about the method, but is "a text using Socratic Method, Platonic Questions, and Aristotelean Principles." It's a nice follow up to Copi's work and dovetails nicely into a A Shorter Summa, (also by Kreeft) a guided tour one of the most influential thinkers in Western philosophy, who built on and revised Augustine's neo-Platonic framework with his own neo-Aristotelean thinking.

posted on 04.12.2007 3:55 AM
David Marcoe writes:

3

Double tap. Feel free to delete.

posted on 04.12.2007 3:59 AM
Don Bosch writes:

4

Minirth & Meier Love Is A Choice | Smalley & Trent Hidden Keys to Loving Relationships. In these days of pop "feel good" philosophy these two books cut through and get to the emotional and spiritual roots of addictions and broken relationships. Probably the most "practical" Christian psychology books out there (my opinion).

Ed Brown Our Father’s World - Mobilizing the Church to Care for Creation | Tri Robinson Saving God's Green Earth: Rediscovering the Church's Responsibility to Environmental Stewardship. If you're looking for Biblically-sound Evangelical thought on ecology these two books will fill the bill. Robinson's book is a pastoral perspective; Brown covers ecology from a missionary perspective. Both are relevant without being doom and gloom. (Schaeffer's Pollution and the Death of Man is good too).

posted on 04.12.2007 8:30 AM
Scott writes:

5

Glad to see I've read some of those on the list, though not necessarily paired.

I wanted to make a comment about Flatland. Being a math major in college I picked it up. It's a quick read (a.k.a. "short") but very thought provoking. While I don't know the hows & whys of why Abbot wrote it, I see it as a great analogy of the Christian life. We have been pulled out of Flatland by the Holy Spirit, shown another dimension, and put back in to share the Gospel that there is something beyond/behind the "reality" those in the 2-D world experience. I highly recommend it.

posted on 04.12.2007 9:41 AM
Anonymous writes:

6

Hey, Joe, I've noticed you update a lot more than you did in 2006. I really like seeing the updates every day. Thanks for being a hard-working blogger.

posted on 04.12.2007 11:41 AM
fred writes:

7

this is the exact same post as justin taylor has on his blog. which one of you copied and pasted?

posted on 04.12.2007 12:07 PM
Don writes:

8

Here's what the Chief of Naval Operations has us reading now:

http://www.navyreading.navy.mil/Resources/NPRPguide_complete.pdf

Covers everything from science fiction to naval history to leadership and management. We get them all free at the NWC library :-)!

posted on 04.12.2007 2:26 PM
Eric writes:

9

Joe:

I am partial to E. D. Hirsh's Validity in Intepretation; it is a must read next to How to Read and Elements. I think Ellison's Invisible Man needs to be read if we will be civilized, along with Golding's Lord of the Flies and Conrad's Heart of Darkness. If you had not had Lewis' Abolition of Man, I would have recommended it, only because most list have Sarte, Kikergaard, Thoreau, and Nietze.

Thank you for the lists!

ECR

posted on 04.13.2007 5:58 PM
Rod Heggy writes:

10

I have two college age children; indeed, they are both young men and deserve to referenced as such by me. I have encouraged them to read broadly, read for fun, but read to survive, as well. We live in a dangerous world and it is getting worse, not better. More nations have nuclear weapons and delivery systems. Even North Korea has been able to launch and navigate a missile in flight. More nations have radical elements now than when I was in college, terroristic attacks on civilization have been rampant for decades but are escalating in numbers as well as numbers of authors, and there seems to be no way out of fighting back, even when we are not sure of the identity of the enemy. In my opinion, in addition to the Scriptures, and I do not add that to the list lightly, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich by Shirer and The Holocaust by Gilbert are essentials. We are doomed to repeat these mistakes and watch others repeat them if we do not ourselves understand what happened. Radical Islam, or hijacked Islam, will force us to make hard choices and may force us to make many of the accomodations made in the past that led to tragedy. It is clear that on the other side, Damascus, Tehran and Cairo, are failing to understand what happened at Dresden, Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and many others, should they push us as hard as they have pushed Israel, beyond fear to desperation. I have encouraged the reading of treatises on the First Amendment, The System of Freedom of Expression, for example, and others, for without that understanding, the blogosphere itself might be jeopardized. I have encouraged the reading of Funny Money,by Singer, so that wise investment can exist and the fall of American banks need not be once again experienced as we did in 1982. I would also encourage every Dilbert cartoon ever made be read, otherwise we might all be doomed to the cubicle life.

posted on 04.15.2007 1:37 AM
Terry Hull writes:

11

What -- not a single person is going to recommend Your Best Life Now by Joel Osteen? Doesn't anybody read anymore?

posted on 04.15.2007 8:54 AM
Hunter Baker writes:

12

I suspect Sartre has been included as a sterling example of a typical going nowhere worldview that has been very influential.

posted on 04.17.2007 6:22 PM
Jean writes:

13

What, no Shakespeare at all? I understand that most people assume that all high school students have studied the Bard during at least one year of their four year sentence, but i have found this to be erroneous in most cases. Also, Milton Friedman for Economics.

posted on 04.30.2007 8:37 PM
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