[Note: Because no one wants to read (and I hate to write) anything serious on Fridays, I have a rotating list of features for this day. “The Lists” is yet another occasional Friday feature that will be added to the mix.]
The following is a list of favorite works compiled by a literary snob. Unlike similar lists, though, you won't find anything as unreadable as Joyce's Ulysses or as faddish as the latest Salman Rushdie novel. In fact, on first glance the inclusion of children's books and graphic novels might give the impression that it is rather lowbrow, if not philistine. But each of the entries was carefully selected because they have what most modern fiction lacks: a compelling story.
C.S. Lewis once wrote that it is a good rule, after reading a new book, never to allow yourself another new one till you have read an old one in between. This is an an especially useful axiom for 20th century literature, which tends to pale in comparison to time-tested works. I find it difficult, for example, to justify reading a doorstopper by by Jonathan Franzen when Tolstoy would provide more enlightenment per page.
But a preference for works that have proved themselves over the centuries does not mean that modern literature should be completely avoided. While the works on this list are not the best books of the last century – or even the best books that I have read – they all tell interesting stories that are worthy of attention.
One last note about my particular prejudices. I not only prefer the old to the new but I prefer non-fiction to fiction. Fiction lovers will therefore rightly take issue with my narrow choices. I also prefer short stories to long novels, magical realism to realistic narrative, and the fantastical to the mundane. Such taste make for an admittedly odd mix.
Here then are my favorite works of 20th century imaginative literature:
1. Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing --Judy Blume
2. A Man for All Seasons -- Robert Bolt
3. The Mad Scientists Club -- Bertrand R. Brinley (The ubertext for pre-Atari Gen-X nerds.)
4. On The Road With Archangel - Frederick Buechner
5. Astro City: Life in the Big City -- Kurt Busiek (After Alan Moore's highly overrated graphic novel "Watchmen" deconstructed the superhero genre, Busiek's Astro City series restored it to its glory.)
6. Ender's Game -- Orson Scott Card
(A brilliant book on young geniuses, military tactics, and much more.)
7. Invisible Cities -- Italo Calvino
8. The Uncanny X-Men (Annual #4 – 1980) -- Chris Claremont (This 1980 edition of the X-Men introduced me to Dante's Inferno and sparked a love for classic literature.)
9. The Name of the Rose -- Umberto Eco
11. Foucault’s Pendulum -- Umberto Eco
12. The Lord of the Flies -- William Golding
13. The Princess Bride: S Morgenstern's Classic Tale of True Love and High Adventure -- William Goldman (Suprisingly, Goldman wrote this novelization after writing the screenplay. The highest praise I can give it is to say that the book is as charming as the movie.)
14. Mariette in Ecstasy -- Ron Hansen 
15. Starship Troopers -- Robert Heinlein (Not being a fan of sci-fi, I was reluctant to read this novel when I found it on the Marine Corps' professional reading list. But Heinlein presents some intriguing ideas in this short work. Not to be confused with the horrible film adaptation by Paul Verhoeven.)
16. Out Of The Dust -- Karen Hesse (Written in stanza form, this Newberry Award Winner tells the story of a young girl in the Depression-era Oklahoma dust bowl. A beautiful story for teens that deserves to find an adult readership.)
17. Expecting Someone Taller -- Tom Holt (A lighthearted gem that mixes comedy and fantasy.)
18. The Pugilist at Rest -- Thom Jones (If Raymond Chandler had joined the Marines and read too much Schopenhauer, he would have written short stories like Jone's tales of hardboiled existential angst.)
19. Cold Snap -- Thom Jones
20. Flowers for Algernon -- Daniel Keyes
21. The Bear Went Over the Mountain -- William Kotzwinkle
22. A Wrinkle in Time -- Madeline L'Engle
23. The Wall of the Sky, The Wall of the Eye -- Jonathan Lethem
24. Till We Have Faces -- C.S. Lewis
25. The Chronicles of Narnia -- C.S. Lewis
26. Tooth Imprints On a Corn Dog -- Mark Leyner (Sublimely weird, hysterically funny tales.)
27. Einstein's Dreams -- Alan Lightman (Lightman, a physics professor and gifted writer, presents a fascinating exploration into places where time behaves quite differently.)
28. The Giver -- Lois Lowry
29. All the Pretty Horses -- Cormac McCarthy
30. A River Runs Through It - Norman MacLean
31. Leaving Cheyenne – Larry McMurtry (McMurtry's first novel isn't his best work. But the unusual love triangle at the heart of the book shows why he is one of the best -- though most erratic -- of American novelists.)
32. Lonesome Dove -- Larry McMurtry (McMurtry's masterpiece gives us one of the century's best fictional characters -- Augustus McRae.)
33. The Borderlands anthologies Thomas F. Monteleone (Editor) (These hard-to-find anthologies reinvented the horror genre and made it accessible to people who would normally flee at from anything associated with the words "horror genre.")
34. The Bluest Eye -- Toni Morrison
35. A Good Man Is Hard to Find -- Flannery O'Connor (O'Connor in all her brilliance.)
36. Fight Club -- Chuck Palahniuk (I stumbled across this odd book long before the Brad Pitt movie made if famous. Nihilistic, but compelling.)
37. The Fountainhead -- Ayn Rand
38. Where the Red Fern Grows -- Wilson Rawls (The only book that ever made me cry.)
39. The Complete Adventures of Curious George -- H. A. Rey (My first introduction to God's greatest comedic creatures: monkeys.)
40. The Sparrow -- Mary Doria Russell (These two books by Russell make one of the finest stories about a Catholic priest/linguist traveling to another planet that you'll ever find. Science fiction that transcends the genre.)
41. Children of God -- Mary Doria Russell
42. Holes -- Louis Sachar (Magical realism for tweens. A magnificient book.)
43. Civilwarland in Bad Decline -- George Saunders (Saunders is simply the best short story writer alive today.)
44. The Catcher in the Rye -- J.D. Salinger (A book that everyone should be embrace as a teenager and denouce upon reaching adulthood.)
45. Where the Wild Things Are -- Maurice Sendak
46. The Encyclopedia Brown series -- Donald J. Sobol (The desire to know as much as Encylopedia Brown is the reason I now have an interest in just about everything.) 
47. One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovitch -- Alexander Solzenitzhen
48. The Secret History -- Donna Tartt
49. A Handful of Dust -- Evelyn Waugh
50. The Complete Calvin and Hobbes -- Bill Watterson (Unarguably the greatestest comic strip of all time. Calvin is the premier philosopher of the 20th century.)
(HT: Jared whose own list of 50 Great literary works gave me the idea.)
1
Nice list ... not sure about Cormac McCarthy ...
This list making is catching ... now I feel like making my own ...
posted on 11.04.2005 6:36 AM2
Hi Joe,
While my own reading habbits differs somewhat from yours, I'm right beside you when it comes to Calvin and Hobbes. It's one of those wonderful comics that you can enjoy as a kid, then come back years later and realize that you still enjoy them, but on an entirely different level.
Here's an appropriate sample:
posted on 11.04.2005 6:59 AM3
Starship troopers, one of Heinlein's best and one if my favorites as well. Congratulations on liking such a good book, maybe there's hope for you yet, Joe. ;)
posted on 11.04.2005 8:10 AM4
Good list, man. Cool to see Eco on there. Foucault's Pendulum only barely missed making my own.
Thanks for the link!
5
If you are going to list comic strips...
Gary Larson, The Far Side.
Sometimes there is more fo a story in the absence of a story (the very ambiguity of that last phrase must mean that it is in some way meaningful/insightful, right?)
posted on 11.04.2005 8:55 AM6
I tried to make such a list once, and decided that it wasn't possible: some days I want to look out one window and some days I want to look out another.
FWIW, my wife says Frazz is like Calvin grown up.
posted on 11.04.2005 9:01 AM7
Don't forget The Lion's Paw, by Robb White. I discovered this book when I was in the sixth grade, along with Where the Red Fern Grows.
posted on 11.04.2005 9:43 AM8
39. The Complete Adventures of Curious George -- H. A. Rey (My first introduction to God's greatest comedic creatures: monkeys.)
Actually I think that the title "greatest comic" should go to the monkey's relatives. Us. They are far more quirky.
If you liked Starship Troopers for the social and political ideas, you might try Robert Heinlein's "For Us, The Living: A Comedy of Customs". It was actually the first novel he ever wrote, written in 1938, but it was not really published until after he passed away. It contains seeds of many of the ideas he worked out in his other books. It's really only the thin veneer of a novel, its mostly social commentary.
posted on 11.04.2005 10:46 AM9
after reading a new book, never to allow yourself another new one till you have read an old one in between. This is an an especially useful axiom for 20th century literature . . .
It's a useful rule for any century, to the residents of that century.
The "test of time" hasn't been applied to contemporary literature, because . . . well, it's contemporary. There are probably only a hundred or two hundred 19th-century novels that still get read very often - but we don't yet know what the 200 best 20th-century novels are, let alone the 200 best of the second half of the century, let alone the 200 best of just this year (in which tens of thousands will be published). So of course any novel you're likely to read from 100 years ago is probably better than any novel that's popular today: you're pitting known masterpieces against works that haven't met sustained critical scrutiny. But that would be true at any point in the history of literature.
If you somehow got a list of all the novels published in 1905 and picked one at random, it would almost undoubtedly be much worse than anything by Jonathan Franzen. But if you only compare today's novels to Where Angels Fear to Tread (E.M. Forster), The House of Mirth (Edith Wharton), or Man and Superman (G.B. Shaw [play]), all published 100 years ago this year, few would stand up, and fewer still would be left standing 100 years from now. But that doesn't mean today's literature overall is worse than that back then - only that we haven't spent 100 years whittling it down to the 5 best titles anyone will ever remember.
posted on 11.04.2005 11:03 AM10
BTW:
If you liked A River Runs Through It, and you also like non-fiction, read Young Men and Fire, also by Norman MacLean. It tells the story of the Mann Gulch Fire - a watershed tragedy in the history of the Forest Service, in which almost a whole platoon of smokejumpers died after being caught on the downwind side of a racing brush fire. It changed forest firefighting tactics forever.
MacLean visits the fire site decades after the tragedy, working out by careful observation exactly what happened, sometimes down to a matter of seconds, with compelling evidence, in order to resolve controversies over the events. He also profiles the individual firefighters and their actions. The whole thing is written in brilliantly exacting and thoughtful prose - it remains the best piece of non-fiction writing I know, and it raises the actual event far above the significance of being just a forest fire accident. A really fine book.
posted on 11.04.2005 11:13 AM11
Starship Troopers ... Not to be confused with the horrible film adaptation by Paul Verhoeven.)
Starship Troopers: the Movie.
* Set designs by Albert Speer & Associates, Architects.
* Costumes by House of Goering, AG.
* And a general "look" best summarized in five words: National. Socialist. German. Workers. Party.
Amazing what an Anointed and Enlightened director (who's pissed off at the common rabble for not worshipping His Masterpiece Showgirls) plus a lot of Peruvian Marching Powder can do...
12
No Lord of the Rings? I know it's easy to be Tolkeined out after the three great movies and all but it still deserves mention. I do enjoy, though, the opportunity to read about titles I would not normally have encountered on my own.
I'll forgive you for failing to follow up with the philosophy discussion...
posted on 11.04.2005 11:53 AM13
Also I have to give credit to Joe for not making every selection an Amazon link to his affiliate account...although that might have been a wise move for him ;)
posted on 11.04.2005 12:42 PM14
Boonton No Lord of the Rings?
While I know that I'll be bashed for admitting this, I have to confess that I've never been able to make it through either the book or the three movies.
I don't know why that is the case. LOR has everything that I usually admire in a work of imaginative literature. But for some reason it just never seemed to stick.
I'll forgive you for failing to follow up with the philosophy discussion...
I'll pick that back up on Monday. I wanted to take time to digest some of the comments before I contined on to the next phase of the discussion.
posted on 11.04.2005 1:12 PM15
"the inclusion of children's books and graphic novels might give the impression that it is rather lowbrow"
Disclaimer or no, this list confirmed a lot about the "intellectualism" on this site.
That is, despite the $.35 words and the abstractions used to describe basic theology; seems like everybody'd rather be off reading comics anyway.
Fine by me. I learned most of what I know about the Bible from reading and re-reading the "Picture Bible". That is, until I went to college and studied Christianity from an academic perspective.
posted on 11.04.2005 1:13 PM16
I read a lot and have very eclectic tastes. So it always interesting to me to see how many of the books on these lists that I have never even heard of. Thanks for expanding my reading horizon.
posted on 11.04.2005 5:22 PM17
"Starship Troopers: the Movie.
* Set designs by Albert Speer & Associates, Architects.
* Costumes by House of Goering, AG.
* And a general "look" best summarized in five words: National. Socialist. German. Workers. Party.
Amazing what an Anointed and Enlightened director (who's pissed off at the common rabble for not worshipping His Masterpiece Showgirls) plus a lot of Peruvian Marching Powder can do..."
As far as movies go, I liked it quite a bit. Much like Jurassic Park, the movies are great, but are crap compared to the books. The WWII look of the movie made it all the more enjoyable for me, about the only part that is NAZI-esque would be the costume design for the "games and theory" officers. Very gestapo. Still, you gotta hand it to the NAZIs, evil bastards they may have been, but they knew how to dress.
posted on 11.04.2005 6:24 PM18
Enigma:
Years ago, an artist told me that the main difference between Fascists and Communists (i.e. "Fascism of the Right" and "Fascism of the Left") is that Fascists (of the Right) have much better taste in uniforms.
Another artist (before sinking into bitter alcoholism) wrote on his old website that "Fascism is Fascism, whether it comes wearing chrome epaulets and jackboots or tie-dye jeans and a Greenpeace T-shirt."
Still, I know the history and circumstances of Heinlein's original novel, written in the early Fifties, when Heinlein's WW2 experience was still fresh. The MI were based on the USMC, NOT the SS, and the war with the Bugs was Pacific island-hopping on a grand scale.
posted on 11.04.2005 6:38 PM19
I liked the movie too, it was so over the top and so campy that you had to love it unless you're comparing it with a book (always dangerous to read books since the movies will always diappoint you). My biggest disappointment was Bonfire of the Vanities. Another interesting movie out of the book was Interview with a Vampire. I liked both the book and movie....I found the idea of a vampire struggle with religious angst and guilt over having to kill to live very interesting.
posted on 11.05.2005 11:04 AM20
It tells the story of the Mann Gulch Fire - a watershed tragedy in the history of the Forest Service, in which almost a whole platoon of smokejumpers died after being caught on the downwind side of a racing brush fire. It changed forest firefighting tactics forever.
Actually, they were caught on the uphill side of the fire and were unable to outrace it. The few survivors (two or three if I remember right) lived because they did the counterintuitive thing--they moved toward the fire and took cover in an already burned over area. The fire could not burn already scorched land. There's got to be a theological allusion in that, by the way.
Still, a great book.
posted on 11.05.2005 3:33 PM22
Ken:
Exactly. I was just saying that the nazi-esq costume design dosen't detract from the movie. The whole WWII flavor was a great bonus (I mean, come on, it was the war after all.)
posted on 11.05.2005 4:08 PM23
No John Crowley? Little, Big is a masterpiece. Before anyone can believe in the Incarnation, they have to believe that a spiritual world --Christian or non-Christian -- can exist that overlaps the material world. Crowley makes it seem obvious that there is another story of the world.
posted on 11.05.2005 9:07 PM24
Good list, good discussion. I'd add one John Grisham: The Testament. After the weird rich guy and in amongst the lawyer stuff it takes us to a distant, hot, wet, buggy place and presents a thoughtful comparison of simple faith lived fully vs. life wasted chasing the world's values.
posted on 11.05.2005 9:35 PM25
The Fountainhead? Well, I guess since you include children's books in the list....
I loved this book and all the rest by Ayn Rand when I was a teenager. They are, obviously, however, something you grow out of.
posted on 11.06.2005 5:58 PM26
Salman Rushdie, faddish? And yet Ayn Rand's paperweight masquerading as a novel is a serious work. It's not at all the ultimate cliche of what misanthropic, immature 10th-graders think is profound. Get real!
Nice pick on Ender's Game, however.
posted on 11.06.2005 9:35 PM27
Salman Rushdie, faddish? And yet Ayn Rand's paperweight masquerading as a novel is a serious work. It's not at all the ultimate cliche of what misanthropic, immature 10th-graders think is profound. Get real!
Wait, a second. Who said that "The Fountainhead" was "serious work?" My criteria for the list was only that it be "a compelling story." Granted, some of the books mentioned (such as "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovitch") are both but that was not a requirement for being on the list.
I too think that Rand's Objectivist philosophy is juvenille and morally-bankrupt. But she wraps it in such an engrossing (though adolescent) story that it is hard not to fall under the books spell. The book came out in 1943 and is still read by more people every year than has ever read "The Satanic Verses." So I don't think we should dismiss it altogether.
posted on 11.06.2005 11:22 PM28
Oh my goodness! Where the Red Fern Grows made me cry! While in fifth grade (a very long time ago!), I finished reading this book in class. I had my hands on both sides of my face, hiding the tears that were streaming from my eyes, and dropping on the pages of the book!
posted on 11.07.2005 8:44 AM29
Where the Red Fern Grows is also the only book that ever made me cry. I remember sitting on my bed in the dim lamplight with the tears blurring my vision, amazed that a mere book could evoke such a response. One of those moments that will make you an avid reader for life.
posted on 11.07.2005 12:47 PM30
I too, must admit Where the Red Fern Grows was the only book that made me cry. I think I was in 4th or 5th grade.
Excellent book. Now I'm going to go out and buy it for my 8 year old son.
posted on 11.08.2005 8:27 AM31
Fascinating that an evangelical and a dyed-in-the-wool agnostic like me would have so much shared taste in books. Joe’s list brings back a lot of fond memories. I still remember my first hesitant admission of how much I liked a comic strip, only to discover that many adults greatly enjoy Calvin and Hobbes. And sci-fi, Heinlein et al, has been a fave of mine for forty years now.
Lists of favorite tv series can be fun, too. My current feel-slightly-guilty-about-loving-it series is Buffy the Vampire Slayer, available daily in reruns. (I tend to start viewing tv series long after their debut, as so few are interesting.)
posted on 11.08.2005 12:19 PM32
Not only was I pleased to see Busiek's Astro City involved in the proceedings, but to see someone else at last call Moore's Watchmen overrated was a breath of freshness. Really, it's not often enough that I see someone willing to take a stand against that kind of mediocrity.
Hm, if you like Eco, you might like my carving of him.
posted on 11.08.2005 6:40 PM33
*laughing*
Oh, Joe. The fact that you included Calvin & Hobbes...it only increases my admiration and liking for you even more!
While I've read quite a few of these books, I see several that I, too, shall have to add to my Wish List. ;) I've been meaning to read 'Lonesome Dove' for quite a while now, myself; I bought the miniseries on DVD for my fiance's birthday this past March. After watching it together (I'd never seen it), I was quite ready to watch it in its entirety all over again! I agree with you that Gus McCrae is one of the best literary characters to come along in some time - if the movie version of him is that fleshed out, they must have had a heckuva great character in the book (he is my fiance's favourite character as well - he spent a while talking about the book version, too).
I know this is a non-fiction book, and I know that I *am* a horse and Thoroughbred racing nut, but...Lauren Hillenbrand's 'Seabiscuit' really is a terrific book. It reads like a novel. I have to say the same for A.J. Langguth's 'Patriots.' But again, they're actual history.
posted on 11.11.2005 8:27 AM