May 10, 2004

A Euphrates Education:
Compiling a War Zone Reading List


'Imagination," said the French critic Jules de Gaultier, 'is the one weapon in the war against reality." But what about when was is your reality? Then, I believe, imaginative literature becomes the one best weapon. That is why I’ve decided to compile a reading list of books to take as I equip to go to Iraq.

My greatest fear as I prepare to deploy is not the rocket attacks or convoy ambushes. Whether due to trust in divine providence or, more likely, a Panglossian naiveté, my biggest worry is simply that I'll be incessantly bored. That may change, of course, when my newbie enthusiasm is doused by the cold waters of experience. Whatever the circumstances, boredom will no doubt be a problem, so I plan to prepare the best I can.

I’ve decided to catch up on my reading of the 'classics', particularly works of imaginative literature. Like Robert Tagorda, I tend to be drawn toward nonfiction, especially works of philosophy. Such tomes, however, are often as dry and dusty as the Iraqi desert. Under the circumstances, philosophy is not the most ideal choice. Besides, there’s something slightly romantic, slightly Kiplingesque about reading great works of fiction while just a stone’s throw (or at least an artillery strike) from the Euphrates river. It also doesn’t hurt that the books are often cheap, easy to find, and can fit easily into my seabag.

The only problem is deciding which to choose from. While there are numerous lists and canons, I thought a good starting point would be this meme that has been floating around the blogosphere of a 101 literary classics [the books that I‘ve read are in bold]:

Beowulf
Achebe, Chinua - Things Fall Apart
Agee, James - A Death in the Family
Austen, Jane - Pride and Prejudice
Baldwin, James - Go Tell It on the Mountain
Beckett, Samuel - Waiting for Godot
Bellow, Saul - The Adventures of Augie March
Brontë, Charlotte - Jane Eyre
Brontë, Emily - Wuthering Heights
Camus, Albert - The Stranger
Cather, Willa - Death Comes for the Archbishop
Chaucer, Geoffrey - The Canterbury Tales
Chekhov, Anton - The Cherry Orchard
Chopin, Kate - The Awakening
Conrad, Joseph - Heart of Darkness
Cooper, James Fenimore - The Last of the Mohicans
Crane, Stephen - The Red Badge of Courage
Dante - Inferno
de Cervantes, Miguel - Don Quixote
Defoe, Daniel - Robinson Crusoe
Dickens, Charles - A Tale of Two Cities
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor - Crime and Punishment
Douglass, Frederick - Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
Dreiser, Theodore - An American Tragedy
Dumas, Alexandre - The Three Musketeers
Eliot, George - The Mill on the Floss
Ellison, Ralph - Invisible Man
Emerson, Ralph Waldo - Selected Essays
Faulkner, William - As I Lay Dying
Faulkner, William - The Sound and the Fury
Fielding, Henry - Tom Jones
Fitzgerald, F. Scott - The Great Gatsby
Flaubert, Gustave - Madame Bovary
Ford, Ford Madox - The Good Soldier
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von - Faust
Golding, William - Lord of the Flies
Hardy, Thomas - Tess of the d'Urbervilles
Hawthorne, Nathaniel - The Scarlet Letter
Heller, Joseph - Catch 22
Hemingway, Ernest - A Farewell to Arms
Homer - The Iliad
Homer - The Odyssey
Hugo, Victor - The Hunchback of Notre Dame
Hurston, Zora Neale - Their Eyes Were Watching God
Huxley, Aldous - Brave New World
Ibsen, Henrik - A Doll's House
James, Henry - The Portrait of a Lady
James, Henry - The Turn of the Screw
Joyce, James - A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
Kafka, Franz - The Metamorphosis
Kingston, Maxine Hong - The Woman Warrior
Lee, Harper - To Kill a Mockingbird
Lewis, Sinclair - Babbitt
London, Jack - The Call of the Wild
Mann, Thomas - The Magic Mountain
Marquez, Gabriel García - One Hundred Years of Solitude
Melville, Herman - Bartleby the Scrivener
Melville, Herman - Moby Dick
Miller, Arthur - The Crucible
Morrison, Toni - Beloved
O'Connor, Flannery - A Good Man is Hard to Find
O'Neill, Eugene - Long Day's Journey into Night
Orwell, George - Animal Farm
Pasternak, Boris - Doctor Zhivago
Plath, Sylvia - The Bell Jar
Poe, Edgar Allan - Selected Tales
Proust, Marcel - Swann's Way
Pynchon, Thomas - The Crying of Lot 49
Remarque, Erich Maria - All Quiet on the Western Front
Rostand, Edmond - Cyrano de Bergerac
Roth, Henry - Call It Sleep
Salinger, J.D. - The Catcher in the Rye
Shakespeare, William - Hamlet
Shakespeare, William - Macbeth
Shakespeare, William - A Midsummer Night's Dream
Shakespeare, William - Romeo and Juliet
Shaw, George Bernard - Pygmalion
Shelley, Mary - Frankenstein
Silko, Leslie Marmon - Ceremony
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander - One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
Sophocles - Antigone
Sophocles - Oedipus Rex
Steinbeck, John - The Grapes of Wrath
Stevenson, Robert Louis - Treasure Island
Stowe, Harriet Beecher - Uncle Tom's Cabin
Swift, Jonathan - Gulliver's Travels
Thackeray, William - Vanity Fair
Thoreau, Henry David - Walden
Tolstoy, Leo - War and Peace
Turgenev, Ivan - Fathers and Sons
Twain, Mark - The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Voltaire - Candide
Vonnegut, Kurt Jr. - Slaughterhouse-Five
Walker, Alice - The Color Purple
Wharton, Edith - The House of Mirth
Welty, Eudora - Collected Stories
Whitman, Walt - Leaves of Grass
Wilde, Oscar - The Picture of Dorian Gray
Williams, Tennessee - The Glass Menagerie
Woolf, Virginia - To the Lighthouse
Wright, Richard - Native Son

Since I haven’t even read half of the books on this list, I figure I should probably start here. All are worthy, I’m sure, but not all would be ideal choices. (Tolstoy‘s 'War and Peace", for instance, may be a obvious pick but I’m such a slow reader that the entire reconstruction of Iraq would be completed before I finished it.)

I’m interested in suggestions, particularly choices that you might have been surprised to find you enjoyed. (Although I was familiar with the general outline of the story, when I read Rostand’s 'Cyrano de Bergerac" I was struck by how beautiful and funny it was.) I’ll most likely be taking at least ten books from list. Which ones should they be?


comments
slehtine writes:

1

My suggestions:

Pasternak, Boris - Doctor Zhivago. Essential.
Swift, Jonathan - Gulliver's Travels
Melville, Herman - Moby Dick. Going to desert without good pacific tale?
de Cervantes, Miguel - Don Quixote. (Erich Auerbach's Mimesis is good companion with it. You'll learn lot more about Don Quixote and other classics from it.)
London, Jack - The Call of the Wild

One could always add more to that list. For example, with Joseph Conrad you cannot go wrong (Youth and other stories, Nostromo).

-Sasa

posted on 05.10.2004 8:20 AM
Joe Carter writes:

2

Hey Sasa,

Funny you should mention Mimesis. I bought it after reading an article about it in Slate.com but never got around to reading it. I've also been intending to read Don Quixote for some time so I think I'll toss those two my seabag.

I also started Gulliver's Travels last night. Like Robinson Crusoe, I had mistakenly assumed it was "childrens" book. So far its been rather good. (I particularly like the part about how the Lilliputians believe Gulliver's pocket watch is a God since he consults it before taking any action. That bit of satire is even more applicable in our clock-obsessed culture.)

Thanks for the suggestions.

posted on 05.10.2004 8:37 AM
Richard Lawrence writes:

3

I'd highly recommend Death Comes for the Archbishop. I've been surprised to see that no one who has blogged this list has read it.

posted on 05.10.2004 8:49 AM
Jake writes:

4

Try Cannery Row by Steinbeck. Great book and I think better than the Grapes. Great blog by the way.

posted on 05.10.2004 10:24 AM
B.R. writes:

5

I've read a lot of the books on your list that you've read too. Some of the others I loved:

Death Comes for the Archbishop - beautiful recounting of a noble life; have recommended it often

Crime & Punishment - works out Christian themes

Moby Dick - couldn't read enough about whales and whaling after this and was gripped by the exploration of good and evil

I also agree about Conrad's tales.

posted on 05.10.2004 11:05 AM
Rob Ryan writes:

6

You have a good list there, Joe. You might add McTeague, by Frank Norris, and Ivanhoe, by Sir Walter Scott. Also, if you can find a compilation of short stories by Saki (Hector Hugh Munro), you will ensure many blissful latrine experiences.

A great nonfiction selection is Hannibal, by Ernle Bradford. Not at all dry, trust me! The great Carthaginian general is only remembered by most people for crossing the Alps with war elephants. What a pity.

posted on 05.10.2004 12:07 PM
Kacie writes:

7

Homer's well and good, but I personally prefer some of the Archaic and Classical writers, like Aristophanes or Herodetus. Plato's dialogues are wonderful, especially "The Symposium", which is absolutely beautiful... ::sighs happily::

Why isn't "Rosencrantz and Gildenstern are Dead" on that list?

As far as Swift's concerned, I like some of his short articles better that "Gulliver's Travels". "A Modest Proposal" is great, as is "An Argument Against the Abolishment of Christianity".

Dostoyevsky's "Notes from the Underground" is great, if you like "Crime and Punishment".

posted on 05.10.2004 12:15 PM
Kevin Walmsley writes:

8

Short list of my favorites:

"Armagaddon", by Leon Uris ("Exodus" is also terrific)

"The Gulag Archipelago", by Alexander Solzenitsyn

"We the Living" by Ayn Rand, also "Atlas Shrugged"


Anything by PJ O'Rourke, but especially "Eat the Rich" and "The Worst of Everything"

"The Bonfire of the Vanities" or "A Man in Full" by Tom Wolfe

posted on 05.10.2004 12:18 PM
Puzzled writes:

9

Some good, and many bad in the above list.

Where are:
The Lord of the Rings, The Silmarillion by JRRT
The Narnia Chronicles by CSL
That Hideous Strength by CSL
Faery Queene by Spencer
The Battle of Maldon
Dream of the Rood, Crist and Genesis from the School of Cunewulf
Bede's history of Britain
Wolf Time and Year of the Warrior by Lars Walker
Domesday Book by Connie Willis
No Clock in the Forest by Paul Willis
The Ballad of the White Horse by GK Chesterton
Dorothy Sayers' historicals
Macauley's Lays of Ancient Rome
Kipling's poetry
GKC's poetry

And a whole lot more that I would remember if I wanted to leave this window open all day.

posted on 05.10.2004 1:21 PM
nick writes:

10

a few off-the-top-of-my-head recommendations:

A Hero of Our Time, Mikhail Lermontov
The Black Sheep, Balzac
Crime and Punishment is the Dostoevsky book non-Christians should read, but I think Christians would probably appreciate The Brothers Karamazov more.

posted on 05.10.2004 1:42 PM
David Scott writes:

11

Eh, I don't have time to post my reading list... I'm always behind on it, anyway... LOL... but, just for the sake of pickiness, THat Hideous Strength is part 3 of a trilogy that begins with Out of the Silent Planet, and ends with Perelandra. Also, his Great Divorce is _awesome_.

posted on 05.10.2004 1:43 PM
waf writes:

12

If I had to choose 10 of them ..

Beowulf (Seamus Heaney's new translation is very readable)
Chaucer, Geoffrey - The Canterbury Tales
Dante - Inferno
de Cervantes, Miguel - Don Quixote
Hardy, Thomas - Tess of the d'Urbervilles
Homer - The Iliad
London, Jack - The Call of the Wild
Melville, Herman - Moby Dick
Shakespeare, William - Macbeth
Twain, Mark - The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

I agree with the other posters - Lermontov Hero of our time is great.

Walter Scott - Ivanhoe is OK for entertainment but he wrote it in about 6 days so not his best. I would take his Heart of Midlothian.

How about Hilaire Belloc. Path to Rome is a travel book with a difference.

Bunyan - Pilgrim's Progress.

Currently reading 'The Bridge over the Drina' - a novel based on actual events from Balkan history.

Good Luck.

posted on 05.10.2004 2:08 PM
Kevin T. Keith writes:

13

A good list, with certain oddities. (Only one volume of Remembrance of Things Past? - why that one? Four separate plays by Shakespeare? - I would just have thrown in "the collected works," which you can get in a volume not much larger than War and Peace. Portrait of the Artist . . . is not Joyce's greatest work, though it is probably the most readable. Bartleby is really just a short story. The Last of the Mohicans is unreadable; Mark Twain proved it. Everything by Pynchon is a "classic" - Lot 49 just gets read a lot because it's short.) You could easily assemble a different "101 Greatest" list with no duplication - possibly ten such lists.

What's interesting to me about it is that over a quarter of the titles were written after WWII - and a good number more were written in the first half of the 20th Century - meaning that over a third of what somebody thinks are the 101 best "literary classics" consists of very recent material. No doubt this is in part due to the provenance of the list - I would guess that the compiler is not a literature scholar, and tended to focus on more-accessible works rather than really obscure stuff. The entire list consists of things you would encounter in a good undergraduate literature program. Even so, this suggests that what intelligent, well-read people today are willing to regard as "the classics" is an eclectic mix of material, much of it by modern writers, including non-white and female writers. Whoever wrote this list apparently thinks that Invisible Man is a better book than Pilgrim's Progress (and who doesn't?), and that The Color Purple is better than all but 4 of Shakespeare's plays.

I think this list offers an eloquent counter to defenders of "the canon," like Harold Bloom. Whatever sputtering objections the professional curmudgeons may have, there is a wealth of good stuff from new and non-traditional perspectives, and insisting on leaving them all out until the nearly-endless list of classical authors and approved post-renaissance Europeans is exhausted is absurd. What makes the list above "classics" is the simple fact that people who like to read value them highly - that is, exactly the same thing that makes the stuff of the traditional canon "classics." The movement to broaden the canon is nothing more than the observation that the criteria of good literature didn't go into stasis when Shakespeare, or Voltaire, or Jane Austen died, but remain in effect and accessible today.

But, on to the list. I would suggest choosing types of books rather than just saying "oh, this one is good." What kind of thing are you going to want to read while you're in a difficult climate, under stress, away from home? I think I'd want something diverting and entertaining - not dreary stories of alcoholic self-annihiliation (sorry, Eugene O'Neill), dreary love affairs dying (Ford Madox Ford), heavy-handed social criticism (do read James Baldwin and Toni Morrison, but not in the desert during a war), or crank axe-grinders (Ayn Rand, C.S. Lewis, G.K. Chesterton - this means you). What options does that leave?

In the "Ripping Good Read" category:
Moby Dick
A Tale of Two Cities
Catch-22
Tom Jones
Gulliver's Travels
War and Peace

For "Interesting Historical/Social Context":
any book by any Bronte
Madame Bovary
Tess of the D'Urbervilles
Portrait of a Lady
Doctor Zhivago
The House of Mirth

For "Fascinating Stuff You Just Can't Put Down":
One Hundred Years of Solitude (also: Love in a Time of Cholera)
Crime and Punishment
The Magic Mountain
V
or Gravity's Rainbow or Mason & Dixon by Thomas Pynchon (much more heft than Lot 49 - Mason & Dixon is the most readable)

As for off-list stuff:

  • I second the recommendations of Conrad, as a "ripping good read"
  • Leon Uris for ripping good historical novels (his biases are clearly in the open)
  • one of the omnibus volumes of Wooster/Jeeves stories by P.G. Wodehouse - hilarious social satire that you can re-read with pleasure
  • The Name of the Rose or Foucault's Pendulum, by Umberto Eco, for that artsy-fartsy historical/intellectual flair wrapped up in a good story
  • Shogun or King Rat, by James Clavell - sweeping, gripping historical tales
  • Rubyfruit Jungle, by Rita Mae Brown - just so you don't lose touch with your inner lesbian.

And, in a special category of "Military Fiction that Means Something" (if you're interested):

  • the Aubrey/Maturin series (start with the first one, Master and Commander), by Patrick O'Brian - swashbuckling tales with high literary value, outstanding period detail, and a decent sense of history
  • The Caine Mutiny - a good story and an interesting dissection of military duty
  • The Naked and the Dead by Norman Mailer - considered a source text for the "modern" novel, and widely-remarked at the time for its use of "fug" as a euphemism; also an interesting look at the psychology of military leadership during a dreary, difficult hot-weather campaign
  • Dress Gray by Lucian Truscott - one of the first of a spate of "West Point novels" by various authors, this one is regarded as one of the best - offers a very critical look at both the good and the bad of military tradition, and is reportedly a classic among serving officers
  • The Great Santini, by Pat Conroy - more a psychological study than a military novel, it profiles a Marine officer whose rigid discipline doesn't carry over to his family relations

posted on 05.10.2004 4:14 PM
slehtine writes:

14

I have to say, there's even better novel about pacific war than The Naked and the Dead. It's James Jones' Thin red line. Where The Naked and the Dead aspired to be tough and hardboiled, it ended to be just tiresome and whiny.

Thin red line then, it was both emphatic mercilessly objective.

posted on 05.10.2004 4:28 PM
daniel writes:

15

ummmmmm.....
Maybe the Bible?

posted on 05.12.2004 6:54 AM
Joe Carter writes:

16

Hey Daniel,

Naturally, I'll be taking my Bible with me. But it doesn't really qualify on this list because I don't consider it to be a work of "imaginative literature." I view the Bible as Truth rather than fiction.

posted on 05.12.2004 8:42 AM